\u01a0N G\u1eccI N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH <\/span><\/strong>TRONG \u0110\u1ee8C KIT\u00d4 – <\/span><\/strong>\u0110\u1ecdc Gaudete et Exsultate trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc<\/span><\/p>\n Lm. Paulus \u00dd<\/span><\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o theo hai c\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, h\u1eefu khuynh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 khuynh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.[1]<\/span> C\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng «ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u00e1» \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 d\u1eabn n\u1ec1n tu \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1o th\u1ee9 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e0m v\u1eady h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb thu g\u1ecdn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hay th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hay m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi «\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n» (Ga 10,10). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 «\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng» (Ga 14,16) cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n H\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi \u0111i T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u00ean Evangelii Gaudium – Ni\u1ec1m Vui c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ph\u00fac \u00c2m mu\u1ed1n mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y 13.03.2018 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m n\u0103m ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y t\u00ean Gaudete et Exsulate<\/em> – H\u00e3y Vui M\u1eebng Hoan H\u1ec9 [2]<\/span> – v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 «v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay». <\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch to\u00e0n b\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 «hai k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tinh vi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n» l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft (gnosticism) v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft p\u00ealagi\u00f4 (pelagianism). Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0<\/span><\/p>\n hai l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. C\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft qui nh\u00e2n<\/em> trong c\u00e1i l\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t hai d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft hay qui ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 y\u00eau, trong \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i v\u1eaft c\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n (GE 35).<\/span><\/p>\n Khi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a hai l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha mu\u1ed1n qui chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n sinh, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4. Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con «v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1eb1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i cung l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Cha» (Ga 1,18), \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn «ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00fat b\u1ecf vinh quang m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n» (Pl 2,7), s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi «l\u00e0 con \u00f4ng Giuse» (Lc 3,23). Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi nhau khi Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Nazar\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng: <\/span><\/p>\n \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con b\u00e1c th\u1ee3 sao? M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Maria; anh em c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Giac\u00f4b\u00ea, Giuse, Sim\u00f4n v\u00e0 Giu\u0111a sao? V\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con l\u1ed1i x\u00f3m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta sao? V\u1eady b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? (Mt 13,55-56; x. Mc 6,1-6; Lc 4,16-30).<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady c\u0103n t\u00ednh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf «con \u00f4ng Giuse» hay «con b\u00e1c th\u1ee3» \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng d\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giuse t\u1ea1i Nazar\u00e9t. Nh\u01b0ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i so v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 33 n\u0103m[3] <\/span>tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Trong b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh S\u1eed, duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh Luca m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t «s\u1eed gia» k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng 30 n\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nazar\u00e9t «tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1n Gi\u00earusalem m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua» khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu «\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tu\u1ed5i» (Lc 2,41.42). <\/span><\/p>\n Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc l\u1ea1i thinh l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng Nazar\u00e9t m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 «\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 rao gi\u1ea3ng», v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh Luca ghi l\u1ea1i, khi «Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea1c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i…»(Lc 3,23). Th\u1ef1c ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t qu\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Nazar\u00e9t v\u00e0 ba n\u0103m rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng khai trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3: <\/span><\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7n gian, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u00f3i: Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a hy l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho con m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch l\u1ec5 to\u00e0n thi\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 x\u00e1 t\u1ed9i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd con m\u1edbi th\u01b0a: L\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u00e0y con \u0111\u00e2y, con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u00fd Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 con (Dt 10,5-7).<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o <\/a>trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. Lc 4,18). Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Nazar\u00e9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. L\u00e0 A\u0111am m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 A\u0111am c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n (x. Rm 5,19). \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00e2y D\u1ea7u (x. Mt 26,36-46; Mc 14,32-42; Lc 22,39-46) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cha nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea Nazar\u00e9t. Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Luca \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 <\/span><\/p>\n \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nazar\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Ri\u00eang m\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng. C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4n ngoan, th\u00eam cao l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta (Lc 2,51-52).<\/span><\/p>\n Cho d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Nazar\u00e9t, Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00e9n \u0111\u1eafng kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin tha thi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: <\/span><\/p>\n Khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfp ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau van kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0i xin l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadm l\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. D\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c; v\u00e0 khi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1eadp to\u00e0n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi… (Dt 5,7-9).<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1eadt ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong «\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta» (Lc 2,52), \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI trong l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Nazar\u00e9t n\u0103m 1964[4]<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1eadt th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Nazar\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y Tin M\u1eebng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 thinh l\u1eb7ng<\/em>. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u2026. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em>: \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec Nazar\u00e9t d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u2026. Sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em> \u00d4i Nazar\u00e9t, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u201cCon b\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c\u201d, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c\u2026. Sau h\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.[5]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultet, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Phaol\u00f4 VI[6]<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/p>\n t\u00e1i l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa qua \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh… V\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ecdp. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00fap ta s\u1ed1ng trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong ta (GE 20).<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qua ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh qua s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y th\u00ec «m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n r\u00fat t\u1eeb kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trao cho d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi» (GE 21).<\/span><\/p>\n Khi t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultet mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. M\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu d\u00f9 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hay b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch, v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.[7]<\/span> \u01a0n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho nh\u1eefng ai mang ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh hay s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c hay tu s\u0129. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vui t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00eam ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o con ch\u00e1u m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 (GE 14).<\/span><\/p>\n Ngay trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 «l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3» (GE 2). L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc ph\u00e1t ho\u1ea1 l\u00ean cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh:<\/span><\/p>\n … ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y bao quanh, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u1edfi b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111ang tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ea1y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua d\u00e0nh cho ta, m\u1eaft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng khai m\u1edf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n l\u00f2ng tin. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m vui d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 cam ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, ch\u1eb3ng n\u1ec1 chi \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 nay \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 b\u00ean h\u1eefu ngai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa… (Dt 12,1)<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t trong S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n «khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o» (GE 3, x. Kh 6,9-10). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Kh\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n m\u00e0 S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 «\u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfm n\u1ed5i, thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n, m\u1ecdi chi t\u1ed9c, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef» d\u00f5i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng «ch\u0103n d\u1eaft v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh» (Kh 7,9.17). Khi d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u cho T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean phong ch\u00e2n ph\u00fac hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 trao ban s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn g\u1ecdi gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang r\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fat li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ng\u00e0i trong th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d (LG 9).[8]<\/span> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: <\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1eeb phi ch\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, trong ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i… (GE 6).<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u1edf ngay b\u00ean h\u1ecd, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng con m\u1eaft thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha chia s\u1ebb:<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f4i th\u00edch chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i con v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao la, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay b\u00ean ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa… (GE 7).<\/span><\/p>\n L\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn b\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ea5y qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 qua b\u00ed t\u00edch r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh,[9]<\/span> khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng «ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d (GE 8).<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II.[10]<\/span> Tuy nhi\u00ean ngay t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ho\u00e0n v\u0169, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng canh t\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n<\/em>[11]<\/span> c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u00f4m nay. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh trung th\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Vatican v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Chung Vatican II trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 11[12]<\/span> v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta sao ch\u00e9p, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111i l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd (x. 1Cr 12,7), thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ebft Kh\u00fac Linh Ca, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u201cm\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch\u201d. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng \u201ccho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c\u201d (GE 11).[13]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh «mu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1eddi» v\u00e0 «\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho th\u1ebf gian» (Mt 5,13.14) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5ng b\u1eadc. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 cao tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00e0o s\u1ee3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng hay ni\u1ec1m vui, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ta kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ta nh\u1eadn ra ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t «Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd sinh hoa tr\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi» (GE 33). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng khi ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd V\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i:<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn: «ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y» (Eph 4,5), c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m con c\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia… V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tuy trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (x. 2P 1,1). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m t\u00edch hay ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n lo cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y v\u1eabn h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau do nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 chung. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c; ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u trong Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t… V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m em Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, d\u00f9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i (x. Mt 20,28). C\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m em nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cai qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa, h\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu to\u00e0n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: «L\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c cho anh em, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3; l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1edbi anh em, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t an t\u00e2m. Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ph\u00fac. Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111em \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9» (LG 32).<\/span><\/p>\n Trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u0103n gi\u1eefa con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4[14]<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin hay linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o.[15]<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i:<\/span><\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t, n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00e0 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u1ecd, v\u00ec x\u01b0a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nghe l\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a vua Sal\u00f4m\u00f4n; m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f2n h\u01a1n vua Sal\u00f4m\u00f4n n\u1eefa. Trong cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t, d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Niniv\u00ea s\u1ebd ch\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u1ecd, v\u00ec x\u01b0a d\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i khi nghe \u00f4ng Gi\u00f4na rao gi\u1ea3ng; m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u00f4ng Gi\u00f4na n\u1eefa (Lc 11,31-32).<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: «Ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i thu g\u00f3p l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n» (Lc 11,23). Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean «d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n» v\u00e0 l\u00e0 «duy\u00ean c\u1edb cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean» (Lc 2,34). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Pharisi\u00eau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi «ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0 \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y» (Mt 23,1) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng «h\u00e3y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng» (Mc 1,15) bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb «b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gian \u00e1c» (Mt 23,28). Khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft b\u1ebb Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (x. Lc 11,37-39; Mt 15,1-8; Mc 7,1-13), Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 «nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng» (Mt 23,16) v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc theo nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch \u0103n chay, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hay d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m (x. Mt 6,1-6.16-18) \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd «\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft» v\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi h\u1ecd «\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o» h\u1ecd «l\u1ea1i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n» (Lc 11,52). Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u00f4s\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: «Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt; v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu theo L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa» (Ga 19,7).<\/span><\/p>\n \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng «duy l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt», «duy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng» m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 «Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c» (Gl 1,6) v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 50 AD c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c x\u01b0a c\u0169 m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00earusalem g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 «c\u00e1i \u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c mang n\u1ed5i» (Cv 15,10). B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 58 AD, t\u1ee9c h\u01a1n t\u00e1m n\u0103m sau C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00earusalem v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n Gal\u00e1t:<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, khi th\u1ea5y anh em tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t mau l\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi anh em nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 theo m\u1ed9t Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i anh em, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng, loan b\u00e1o cho anh em Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o cho anh em, th\u00ec xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111i! (Gl 1,6-8).<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e9p c\u1eaft b\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 danh gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt. V\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n n\u1edf m\u00e0y n\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u00e9p anh em ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1eaft b\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00ec th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n anh em ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft b\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c anh em, m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n. \u01af\u1edbc chi t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ngo\u00e0i th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta! Nh\u1edd th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u1eaft b\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft b\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi (Gl 6,12-15).<\/span><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb «\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu (Rm 3,24) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea1c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Sai l\u1ea7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi «Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh» (GE 37). \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ec1 cao qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hay m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c «linh \u0111\u1ea1o» n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng khi cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n Khi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean tri gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c hay v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ng\u00e0i; th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ec5 ai mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (GE 41).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u0129nh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.[16]<\/span> «Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa» l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu hay c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c tin.[17]<\/span> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hay gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1ch v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span><\/p>\n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/em>kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/em>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i hay nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi… (GE 42 – \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1eef nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00edn h\u1eefu tin v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra n\u01a1i n\u00e0o Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. L\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y xem ra \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ed1ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n n\u0103ng to\u00e0n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Quan Ph\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kia! Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u1edf c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh em Tin L\u00e0nh, hay \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Tin Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tin Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng do Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, to\u00e0n h\u1eefu, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 «kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p» Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n. <\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Si\u00eau V\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu hay l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1t c\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef hay t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng «y\u00eau th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ban ch\u00ednh Con M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh» (Ga 3,16). C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n khi x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u00e8u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn l\u00fd nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng «\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn con kia ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con chi\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t» (Lc 15,4). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u01a1n th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gieo v\u00e3i \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xem ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng hay \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta d\u00f5i theo s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n qua khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf n\u00ean th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 «ng\u0103n n\u1eafp» hay s\u1ee3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng «l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n» m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n:<\/span><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd trao cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang \u201cgi\u00fap di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o cho s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u1ecd d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n… Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t T\u00ednh t\u1ed1i cao, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t (GE 43).<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Hy L\u1ea1p, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4n ngoan n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.[18]<\/span> Lu\u1eadt Do Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 «ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o» (Dt 10,14). N\u00ean th\u00e1nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u01a0n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 khi <\/span><\/p>\n s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tin \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ai. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh do \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u01a1i x\u00e1 t\u1ed9i nh\u1edd m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, trong th\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (Rm 3,21-26).<\/span> Th\u1ef1c ra, Ph\u00fac \u00c2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng «ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 khinh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c» (Lc 18,9). Xem ra \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt (x. Mt 15,1-8; Mc 7,1-12). Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u1edf ra cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (x. Mc 3,5; Lc 23,34, Cv 3,17-18; Rm 11,20-25) cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec «\u0103n chay m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n hai l\u1ea7n» v\u00e0, «d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi thu nh\u1eadp» (Lc 18,12) th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.[21]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 g\u1ecdi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 «men Pharisi\u00eau» v\u00e0 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i xa tr\u00e1ch (x. Mt 16,5-12). Tuy v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a men Bi\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y.[22] <\/span>Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng «t\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1», c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y khi ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y <\/span><\/p>\n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u00fd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qui ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 chi li v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (GE 57).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t khi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/p>\n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hay l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u01b0u tuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u00e1n t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c hay c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00f3 Tin M\u1eebng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u00e9n v\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p, b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t, v\u1ebb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3… M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho Tin M\u1eebng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng… (GE 58-59).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharisi\u00eau khi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd «nu\u1ed1t h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 go\u00e1, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e2u gi\u1edd» (Mt 23,14; Mc 12,39). L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n khi h\u1ecd «b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edn» (Mt 23,23). H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh khi «n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1c h\u00e0, v\u00e2n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 rau c\u1ecf, m\u00e0 xao l\u00e3ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa»(Lc 11,42). \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i n\u00e9t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tinh nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n: «C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf» (Mt 23,23; Lc 11,42). V\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: <\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho tha nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa vui l\u00f2ng khi ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra trong m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh (GE 104).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p to\u00e0n b\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c linh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span><\/p>\n c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi hai sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7y tai h\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO) b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n b\u00ed ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi, Vincent de Paul, T\u00ear\u00easa Calcutta, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho tha nh\u00e2n; m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i (GE 100).<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p to\u00e0n b\u00edch c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 «phe nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c» n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.[23]<\/span> Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ri\u00eang r\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: <\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c thai nhi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u00e0 thua thi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u00eam d\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1edd \u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ti\u00eau pha vung v\u00edt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u0103m h\u1edf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 (GE 101).<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 qua T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n Gaudete et Exsultate x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p to\u00e0n b\u00edch trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 hay \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 «\u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 xem» (Ga 1,39) \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 «Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean soi s\u00e1ng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 cho m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh» (Mt 5,45). \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u00edch c\u1ee7a «Cha c\u00e1c con tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n» (Mt 5,48).[24]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Thay L\u1eddi K\u1ebft<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 55 AD t\u1eeb Mac\u00ea\u0111\u00f4nia \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi l\u00e1 th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4rint\u00f4, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean, ph\u00e0m ai \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. C\u00e1i c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 qua, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 m\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trao cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 giao cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y. V\u1eady, nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00e0i xin anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2Cr 5,17-21).<\/span><\/p>\n Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n s\u00fac t\u00edch n\u00e0y th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 «th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi» (new creation). T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai l\u1ea7n trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4.[25] <\/span>Th\u1eadt ra th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hay chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. <\/span><\/p>\n Ngay trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: «Anh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng… C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft…» (Mt 5,20-21.27-28.31-32.33-34.38-39.43-44). Khi d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ed1 \u00fd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u, quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (x.Mt 9,14-17; 12,1-14; 15,1-20; Mc 2,18-22.23-28; 7,1-13; Lc 6,1-11,etc…). B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t «giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y» (Lc 22,20), \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf ra cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng ai x\u00e9 \u00e1o m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y v\u1ea3i v\u00e1 \u00e1o c\u0169, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd x\u00e9 \u00e1o m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i \u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00e1o c\u0169. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ed5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u da c\u0169, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ee9t b\u1ea7u, s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u0169ng h\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u m\u1edbi (Lc 5,36-38).[26]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn «tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi c\u0169 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t» (Kh 21,1). V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn g\u1ecdi <\/span><\/p>\n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, <\/span> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1eaft b\u1edb, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cao c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt mang l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh (x. Stk 1,26-27; 2,19). Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng «do kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng do \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c do \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng do b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa» (Ga 1,13). Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong ni\u1ec1m «tin v\u00e0o danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi» th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng «Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa», chia s\u1ebb «vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vinh quang m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha ban cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 Con M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt» (Ga 1,12.14).<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, cao tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc: «Trong s\u1ed1 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ai cao tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u00f4ng Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n cao tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u00f4ng» (Mt 11,11).<\/span><\/p>\n [1]<\/a>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018 n\u00e0y, sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 b\u00e0n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Th\u1ef1c ra gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: \u00c1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i \u00c2u T\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n cao th\u00ec \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cao (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do d\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed) n\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o M\u1ef9 theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 (nh\u00e2n danh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o!) l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 (\u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch) v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh) \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> T\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS. (http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tong-huan-hay-vui-mung-hoan-hi-gaudete-et-exsultate-ban-dich-day-du-co-hieu-chinh-so-voi-ban-da-dang-truoc-day\/). Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u00e3y Vui M\u1eebng Hoan H\u1ec9. Th\u1ef1c ra Exsultate trong ti\u1ebfng La Tinh h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Exsultate<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u «h\u00e3y nh\u1ea3y m\u1eebng».<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf 33 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 33 n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1nh Luca \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu «tr\u1ea1c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i» (Lc 3,23) khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u rao gi\u1ea3ng. Th\u00e1nh Gioan th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem ba l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i thanh t\u1ea9y \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd: «G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem…» (Ga 2,13tt.). L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e1 b\u00e1nh ra nhi\u1ec1u: «L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn l\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh…» (Ga 6,4tt). L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua m\u1edbi cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9: «Khi \u1ea5y s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. T\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem… C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharisi\u00eau th\u00ec ra l\u1ec7nh: ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft…» (Ga 11,55.57). Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a hai th\u00e1nh s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecba. Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng (Giordan v\u00e0 Israel) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1964 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1809. Trong chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i N\u00fai C\u00e2y D\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 Athanagoras I c\u1ee7a Constantinople, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng g\u1ee1 v\u1ea1 tuy\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean nhau k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1054. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp ng\u00e0i tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 38 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Bombay. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 6 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du n\u1eefa tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Tr\u1ee5 S\u1edf Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1965 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du Manila Philippines n\u0103m 1970, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cho d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II) \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean t\u00f4ng du trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng danh hi\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng T\u00f4ng Du – Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng (Pilgrim Pope) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI.<\/p>\n [5]<\/a> B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110GH Phaol\u00f4 VI t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Truy\u1ec1n Tin \u1edf Nazar\u00e9t ng\u00e0y 05 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 1964.<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 cao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II do ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u1ea5n k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh (x. LG 11; 32). Trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: «Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Phaol\u00f4 VI, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng say (parrhes\u00eda<\/em>) v\u1ed1n \u201cnghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong\u201d. Bi\u1ebft bao l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 gi\u1eef thuy\u1ec1n s\u00e1t b\u1edd! Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi (x. Lc 5,4). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa th\u00f4i th\u00fac (2Cr 5,14) v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201cKh\u1ed1n cho t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng\u201d (1Cr 9,16)» (GE 130). [7]<\/a> \u01a0n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch trao ban ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u1ebf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Linh M\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen Gentium<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: «Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t «v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u1ebf cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi» (Kh 1,6; x. 5,9-10). Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y, nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 \u1edf thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh, h\u1ea7u qua m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 rao truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i… Ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c hay ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt, tuy kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, song c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh 2<\/sup><\/a>. T\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n do ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cai qu\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh hy t\u1ebf t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n danh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea7n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u1edd ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c» (LG 10). [8]<\/a> T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng: «L\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng Tin M\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng hay \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean… M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u201cm\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1eeba sai th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c chia s\u1ebb chung v\u1edbi nhau. (GE 141-142)<\/p>\n [9]<\/a> S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t – Unitatis Redintegratio<\/em>, s\u1ed1 3, d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 gia t\u00e0i th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o: «… V\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u00d0o\u00e0n \u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 anh em. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u1edf Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hay c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y cho vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin khi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mang danh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 anh em trong Ch\u00faa… C\u00e1c anh em ly khai v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi \u1ea5y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, tuy c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hay C\u1ed9ng \u00d0o\u00e0n…» (UR 3).<\/p>\n [10]<\/a> \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch peritus<\/em>, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc cho \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Joseph Frings.<\/p>\n [11]<\/a> C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Aggiornamento<\/em> – c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/drammen.katolsk.no\/WordPress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/image-12-1024x682.jpg\")
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\n\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eadn c\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u,[19]<\/span> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i khi Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ecd (x. Mt 9,1-5; Mc 2,1-12; Lc 5,17-26). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Do Th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 trao ban v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 do l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0103n n\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ecd.[20]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh nhan Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, <\/span>
\nta tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh tuy\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span>
\nTheo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, <\/span>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ta l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a t\u1eed nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4» (Ep 1,4-5). <\/span><\/p>\n
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